“Living personofication of Orthodoxy”: pedagogical potential of the hagiographic icon of St. Tikhon, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia

Authors

  • Viktoriya O. Gusakova, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, PhD in Art History Deputy Director for Scientific and Methodological Work Higher Diocesan Courses of St. John of Kronstadt Higher Diocesan Courses of St. John of Kronstadt, 191167, St. Petersburg, Naberezhnaya Reki Monastyrki, 1Г. Автор https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-6886

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51216/2687-072X_2025_3_179-194

Keywords:

Patriarch Tikhon, personification of Orthodoxy, Orthodox values, hagiographic icon, pedagogical potential.

Abstract

The article examines the phenomenon of the “living personofication of Orthodoxy”. Using the example of Saint Tikhon, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, the qualities characteristic of a person who can be called such are revealed. It is known that this name was given to the saint by his contemporaries.

The life of the archpastor new martyr has not yet been studied in depth enough in the scientific and pedagogical environment, although his example is worthy of following and can teach a lot to the contemporary young people. Today, when Russian society turns to its traditional spiritual and moral values, it is important to give young people guidelines for building a life strategy. The examples of saints who lived in difficult periods of Russian history can become a source of inspiration for young people. Patriarch Tikhon provides a vivid example of such a person, and his life path shows impeccable adherence to the values of Orthodoxy.

We learn about the fate of Saint Tikhon not only from historical documents, but also from his life, as well as from his hagiographic icons, the borders of which depict the main events in the life of the Patriarch, and the centerpiece of which depicts his image. Based on this, the article analyzes the iconography of the saint, compiled on the basis of lifetime photographs and portraits, through the teaching on Christian virtues, and reveals the pedagogical potential of the hagiographic icon. As an example of hagi-ographic icons, we take a copy written by a modern icon painter based on his study of the life and historical material for the Donskoy Monastery in Moscow.

The author comes to the conclusion that hagiographic icons of saints (using Saint Tikhon, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia as an example) have significant pedagogical potential, as they help to visualize and comprehend historical events in the context of the life path of the archpastor, as well as to highlight the values on the basis of which the personality of the future primate was formed in his youth and which he followed until the end of his days.

For citation: Gusakova V. O. “Living personofication of Orthodoxy”: pedagogical potential of the hagiographic icon of St. Tikhon, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia DOI: https://doi.org/10.51216/2687-072Х_2025_3_179-194. EDN: GMNITO // Theological Collection of Tambov Theological Seminary. 2025, no. 3 (32). p. 179-194. (In Russian)

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Список источников

1. Даль В. И. Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка. В 4 т. Т. 2. Москва : Русский язык, 2002. 780 с.

2. Даль В. И. Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка. В 4 т. Т. 3. Москва : Русский язык, 2002. 556 с.

3. Симфония по творениям святителя Димитрия Ростовского / ред.-сост. Т. Н. Терещенко. Москва : ДАРЪ, 2008. 601 с.

4. Об утверждении Основ государственной политики по сохранению и укреплению традиционных российских духовно-нравственных ценностей : указ Президента Российской Федерации от 09.11.2022 г. № 809 // Официальное опубликование правовых актов : сайт. URL: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202211090019 (дата обращения: 10.07.2025).

Список литературы

1. Астер И. В. Традиционные ценности Православия как нравственные ориентиры в формировании социальной направленности личности // Христианское чтение. 2024. № 4. С. 129-140.

2. Баева Л. В. Классические христианские ценности с позиции современной экзистенциальной антропологии // Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом. 2007. № 3. С. 70-83.

3. Гусакова В. О. Потенциал агиографии и житийной иконографии в духовно-нравственном воспитании // Преподавание истории в школе. 2016. № 1. С. 19-23.

4. Гусакова В. О., Макаров И. В. Живое олицетворение Православия : к 100-летию со дня преставления святейшего Патриарха Тихона : учебное пособие. Санкт-Петербург, 2024. 24 с.

5. Иоанн (Маслов), схиархим. Святитель Тихон Задонский и его учение о спасении. Москва : Самшит, 1995. 510 с.

6. Иустин (Попович), Челийский. Со всеми святыми // URL: https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Iustin_Popovich/so-vsemi-svjatymi/ (дата обращения: 29.05.2025).

7. Ключевский В. О. Древнерусские жития святых как исторический источник. Москва : Астрель ; АСТ, 2003. 395 с.

8. Комашко Н. И., Саенкова Е. М. Слово и образ. Русские житийные иконы XIV - начала XX века : каталог выставки. ЦМиАР. Москва : Красная площадь, 2010. 176 с.

9. Крылов А. О. Понимание святости в творениях святителя Димитрия Ростовского: некоторые наблюдения // Христианское чтение. 2017. № 5. С. 51-60.

Sources

1. Dal V. I. Tolkovyi slovar’ zhivigo velikorusskogo yazyka [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language]. Moscow, Russkiy Yazyk Publ., 2002, vol. 2, 780 p. (In Russian).

2. Dal V.I Tolkovyi slovar’ zhivigo velikorusskogo yazyka [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language]. Moscow, Russkiy Yazyk Publ., 2002, vol. 3, 556 p. (In Russian). 3. Simfoniyapo tvoreniyam svyatite-lya Dimitriya Rostovskogo [Symphony based on the works of St. Demetrius of Rostov]. Moscow, DARЪ Publ., 2008, 601 p. (In Russian).

4. Ob utverzhdenii osnov gosudarstvennoi politiki po sokhraneniyu i ukrepleniyu traditsionnykh rossiiskikh dukhovno-nravstvennykh tsennos-tei: ukaz Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 09.11.2022 g. # 809 [On approval of the Fundamentals of state policy for the preservation and strengthening of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values: decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 09.11.2022 No. 809]. Sait Ofitsial’noe opub-likovanie pravovykh aktov [Official Publication of Legal Acts Website] (In Russian). Available at: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202211090019 (accessed: 10.07.2025).

References

1. Aster I. V. Traditsionnye tsennosti Pravoslaviya kak nravstvennye ori-entiry v formirovanii sotsial’noi napravlennosti lichnosti [Traditional values of Orthodoxy as moral guidelines in the formation of the social orientation of an individual]. Khristianskoe chtenie [Christian Reading]. 2024, no. 4, pp. 129-140. (In Russian).

2. Baeva L. V. Klassicheskie khristianskie tsennosti s pozitsii sovremen-noi ekzistentsial’noi antropologii [Classical Christian values from the standpoint of modern existential anthropology]. Gosudarstvo, religiya, rserkov’ v Rossii i za rubezhom [State, Religion, Church in Russia and Abroad]. 2007, no. 3, pp. 70-83. (In Russian).

3. Gusakova V. O. Potentsial agiografii i zhitiinoi ikonografii v dukhovno-nravstvennom vospitanii [The potential of hagiography and hagiographic iconography in spiritual and moral education]. Prepodavanie istorii v shkole [Teaching History at School]. 2016, no. 1, pp. 19-23. (In Russian).

4. Gusakova V. O., Makarov I. V. Zhivoe olitsetvorenie Pravoslaviya: k 100-letiyu so dnya predstavleniya svyateishego Patriarkha Tikhona [The living personification of Orthodoxy: for the 100th anniversary of the death of His Holiness Patriarch Tikhon]. St. Petersburg, 2024, 24 p. (In Russian).

5. John (Maslov), Schema-Archimandrite Svyatitel’ Tikhon Zadonskii i ego uchenie o spasenii [Saint Tikhon of Zadonsk and his teaching on salvation]. Moscow, Samshit Publ., 1995, 510 p. (In Russian).

6. Justin (Popovich) of Chilije So vsemi svyatymi [With all the Saints]. (In Russian). Available at https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Iustin_Popovich/so-vsemi-svjatymi/ (accessed: 29.05.2025).

7. Klyuchevsky V. O. Drevnerusskie zhitiya svyatykh kak istoricheskii istochnik [Old Russian lives of the Saints as a historical source]. Moscow, Astrel; AST Publ., 2003, 395 p. (In Russian).

8. Komashko N. I., Saenkova E. M. Slovo i obraz. Russkie zhitiinye ikony XIV- nachala XX veka [Word and image. Russian hagiographic icons of the 14th - early 20th centuries]. Central Andrei Rublev Museum of Ancient Russian Culture and Art, Moscow, Red Square Publ., 2010, 176 p. (In Russian).

9. Krylov A. O. Ponimanie svyatosti v tvoreniyakh svyatitelya Dimitriya Rostovskogo: nekotorye nablyudeniya [Understanding holiness in the works of St. Demetrius of Rostov: some observations]. Khristianskoe chtenie [Christian Reading]. 2017, no. 5, pp. 51-60. (In Russian).

Downloads

Published

2025-09-25

Issue

Section

Church-practical sciences

Categories

How to Cite

“Living personofication of Orthodoxy”: pedagogical potential of the hagiographic icon of St. Tikhon, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia. (2025). Theological Collection of Tambov Theological Seminary , 3 (32), 179-194. https://doi.org/10.51216/2687-072X_2025_3_179-194

Most read articles by the same author(s)