Formation of the system of spiritual education in Russia in the 18th century
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51216/Keywords:
Russian Orthodox Church, spiritual education, theological academies and seminaries, Orthodox Theology.Abstract
The object of research in the work is the process of formation of the system of spiritual education in Russia in the 18th century. By means of a comparative historical method, it was revealed that initially the Catholic model was taken as the basis for the formation of spiritual education in Russia. The article analyzes the strengthening of the influence of Protestant theologians, which was noted by the end of the 18th century. The author also traces how the trends associated with Russia's attempts to extend its influence to the Greek territories conquered by Turkey influenced the formation of spiritual education. It is concluded that as a result of these processes, interest in the Greek language increased in the theological schools of Russia, and there was also a transition to teaching in Russian. Thus, the basis was formed for the further development of spiritual education and the strengthening of its interest in the patristic tradition. As a result of the study, it is shown that in the 18th century Russia was characterized by a sharp class division between secular and spiritual education, although the latter became the cradle of Russian education as a whole. Pragmatism and Latinization associated with the reforms of Peter the Great slowed down for a long time the formation in Russia of its own nationally oriented spiritual and educational system, the beginnings of which appeared only at the end of the 18th century.
Downloads
References
1. Каптерев, Н. Ф. О греко-латинских школах в Москве в XVII веке до открытия Славяно-греко-латинской Академии : речь, произнесенная на публичном акте Московской Духовной Академии 1 октября 1889 года экстраординарным профессором Н. Каптеревым / Н. Ф. Каптерев. – Текст : непосредственный // Прибавления к Творениям св. Отцов. – 1889. – Ч. 44, кн. 4. – С. 588–679 [1-я паг.].
2. Никольский, М. Русские выходцы из заграничных школ в ХVII стол. Палладий Роговский / М. Никольский. – Текст : непосредственный // Православное обозрение. – 1863. – Кн. 10. – С. 162–172.
3. Собрание мнений и отзывов Филарета, митрополита Московского и Коломенского, по учебным и церковно-государственным вопросам, издаваемое под редакцией преосвященного Саввы, архиепископа Тверского и Кашинского. Т. 2. – 1885. – [2], IV, 486, [1] с. – Текст : непосредственный.
4. Прилежаев, Е. М. Новгородские епархиальные школы в Петровскую эпоху / Е. М. Прилежаев. – Текст : непосредственный // Христианское чтение. – 1877. – № 3–4. – С. 331–370.
5. Карташев, А. В. К вопросу о православии Феофана Прокоповича / А. В. Карташев. – Текст : непосредственный // Сборник статей в честь Д. Ф. Кобеко. – Санкт-Петербург : [б. и.], 1913. – 12 с.
6. Новиков, М. В. Становление университетского образования в России / М. В. Новиков, Т. Б. Перфилова. – Текст : электронный // Ярославский педагогический вестник. – 2011. – № 4. – С. 7–19. – URL: http://vestnik.yspu.org/releases/2011_4g/05.pdf (дата обращения: 12.05.2022).
7. Русский архив. Историко-литературный сборник. 1905. Выпуски 9–12. – Москва : Университетская типография, 1905. – 656 с. – Текст : непосредственный.
8. Максимович, Г. А. Деятельность Румянцева-Задунайского по управлению Малороссией. Т. 1 / Г. А. Максимович. – Нежин : Типолит. насл. В. К. Меленевского, 1913. – [2], VIII, IV, 401 с. – Текст : непосредственный.
9. Титлинов, Б. В. Московский митрополит Платон (Левшин) и его участие в церковно-правительственной деятельности своего времени : к столетию со дня его кончины, 2 ноября 1812 г. – 2 ноября 1912 г. / Б. В. Титлинов. – Текст : непосредственный // Христианское чтение. – 1912. – № 11. – С. 1199–1260.
10. Горожанский, Я. Дамаскин Семенов-Руднев, епископ Нижегородский (1757–1791) / Яков Горожанский. – Текст : непосредственный // Труды Киевской духовной академии (ТКДА). – 1893. – № 11. – С. 306–316, 324 ; 1894. – № 1. – С. 120, 124 и сл.
REFERENCES
1. Kapterev N.F. O greko-latinskikh shkolakh v Moskve v 17 veke do otkrytiya Slavyano-greko-latinskoi Akademii : rech’, proiznesennaya na publichnom akte Moskovskoi Dukhovnoi Akademii 1 oktyabrya 1889 goda ekstrordinarnym professorom N. Kapterevym [On GreekLatin schools in Moscow in the 17th century before the opening of the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy: a speech delivered at a public act of the Moscow Theological Academy on October 1, 1889 by extraordinary professor N. Kapterev]. Pribavleniya k Tvoreniyam sv. Ottsov [Additions to the Works of St. Fathers]. 1889, part 44, book 4, pp. 588–679. (In Russian).
2. Nikolsky M. Russkie vykhodtsy iz zagranichnykh shkol v 17 stoletii. Pallady Rogovsky [Russian graduates from foreign schools in the 17th century. Palladium Rogovsky]. Pravoslavnoe obozrenie [Orthodox Review]. 1863, book 10, pp. 162–172. (In Russian).
3. Sobranie mnemii i otzyvov Filareta, mitropolita Moskovskogo i Kolomenskogo, po uchebnym i tserkovno-gosudarstvennym voprosam, izdavaemoe pod redaktsiei preosvyashchennogo Savvy, arkhiepiskopa Tverskogo i Kashinskogo [Collection of opinions and reviews of Filaret, Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna, on educational and church-state issues, published under the editorship of His Grace Savva, Archbishop of Tver and Kashinsk].1885, vol. 2, – [2], IV, 486, [1] p. (In Russian).
4. Prilezhaev E.M. Novgorodskie eparkhial’nye shkoly v Petrovskuyu epokhu [Novgorod diocesan schools in the Petrine era]. Khristianskoe chtenie [Christian Reading]. 1877, nos. 3–4, pp. 331–370. (In Russian).
5. Kartashev A.V. K voprosu o pravoslavii Feofana Prokopovicha [On the issue of Orthodoxy of Feofan Prokopovich]. Sbornik statei v chest’ D.F. Kobenko [Collection of Articles in Honor of D. F. Kobeko]. St. Petersburg, 1913, 12 p. (In Russian).
6. Novikov M.V. Stanovlenie universitetskogo obrazovaniya v Rossii [Formation of university education in Russia]. Yaroslavskii pedagogicheskii vestnik [Yaroslavl Pedagogical Bulletin], 2011, no. 4, pp. 7–19. (In Russian). Available at: http://vestnik.yspu.org/releases/2011_4g/05.pdf (date of access: 12.05.2022).
7. Russkii arkhiv. Istoriko-literaturnyi sbornik. 1905. Vypuski s 9–12 [Russian archive. Historical and literary collection. 1905. Issues 9–12]. Moscow, University Printing House Publ., 1905, 656 p. (In Russian).
8. Maksimovich G.A. Deyatel’nost’ Rumyantseva-Zadunaiskogo po upravleniyu Malorosssiei [Activities of Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky in the management of Little Russia]. Nezhin, Tipo-lit. nasl. V. K. Melenevsky Publ., 1913, vol. 1, [2], VIII, IV, 401 p. (In Russian).
9. Titlinov B.V. Moskovskii mitropolit Platon (Levshin) i ego uchastie v tserkovno-pravitel’stvennoi deyatel’nosti svoego vremeni : k stoletiyu so dnya ego konchiny, 2 noyzbrya 1812 g. – 2 noyabrya 1912 g. [Moscow Metropolitan Platon (Levshin) and his participation in the church and government activities of his time: on the centenary of his death, November 2, 1812 – November 2, 1912]. Khristianskoe chtenie [Christian Reading]. 1912, no. 11, pp. 1199–1260. (In Russsian).
10. Gorozhansky Y. Damaskin Semenov-Rudnev, episkop Nizhegorodsky (1757-1791) [Damaskin Semyonov-Rudnev, Bishop of Nizhny Novgorod (1757–1791)]. Trudy Kievskoi dukhovnoi akademii [Proceedings of the Kyiv Theological Academy]. 1893, no. 11, pp. 306–316, 324; 1894, no. 1, pp. 120, 124 (In Russian).
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
