Economic Activity of Monasteries in TambovDiocese in the Second Half of the 18th – 19th Centuries
Keywords:
Tambov Diocese, monasteries, economic activity, land ownership, farming and hunting acreage, incomings, leaseAbstract
The article presents a generalized analysis of the economic condition of Orthodox monasteries of the diocese in the Synodical period. The facts collected and systematized in this study are intended to reveal the specifics and peculiarities of managing land by monasteries. Land ownership and various economic facilities were a powerful economic aid under the conditions of division of monasteries into two types, the ones with material support of the state and the ones without it, in accordance with the reform of 1764. As a result, since the second half of the 18th century, most monasteries had been forced to seek new nongovernment sources of income. In the process of gradual accumulation of the land fund over the next century, the role of economic possessions, which, as a rule, were leased and provided a solid and stable extra budgetary income for both types of monasteries, was increasingly strengthened.
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